platformio library faff

This commit is contained in:
Seth Tunstall 2022-10-26 17:39:48 +01:00
parent ea2b3443c4
commit 0ba7c21f35
27 changed files with 2560 additions and 5 deletions

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{"type": "library", "name": "ESP32 BLE Keyboard", "version": "0.3.2", "spec": {"owner": "t-vk", "id": 6749, "name": "ESP32 BLE Keyboard", "requirements": null, "uri": null}}

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#include "BleKeyboard.h"
#if defined(USE_NIMBLE)
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
#include <NimBLEServer.h>
#include <NimBLEUtils.h>
#include <NimBLEHIDDevice.h>
#else
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include "BLE2902.h"
#include "BLEHIDDevice.h"
#endif // USE_NIMBLE
#include "HIDTypes.h"
#include <driver/adc.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEDevice";
#endif
// Report IDs:
#define KEYBOARD_ID 0x01
#define MEDIA_KEYS_ID 0x02
static const uint8_t _hidReportDescriptor[] = {
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x01, // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
USAGE(1), 0x06, // USAGE (Keyboard)
COLLECTION(1), 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application)
// ------------------------------------------------- Keyboard
REPORT_ID(1), KEYBOARD_ID, // REPORT_ID (1)
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Kbrd/Keypad)
USAGE_MINIMUM(1), 0xE0, // USAGE_MINIMUM (0xE0)
USAGE_MAXIMUM(1), 0xE7, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (0xE7)
LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1), 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1), 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x08, // REPORT_COUNT (8)
HIDINPUT(1), 0x02, // INPUT (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1) ; 1 byte (Reserved)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)
HIDINPUT(1), 0x01, // INPUT (Const,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x05, // REPORT_COUNT (5) ; 5 bits (Num lock, Caps lock, Scroll lock, Compose, Kana)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x08, // USAGE_PAGE (LEDs)
USAGE_MINIMUM(1), 0x01, // USAGE_MINIMUM (0x01) ; Num Lock
USAGE_MAXIMUM(1), 0x05, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (0x05) ; Kana
HIDOUTPUT(1), 0x02, // OUTPUT (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1) ; 3 bits (Padding)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x03, // REPORT_SIZE (3)
HIDOUTPUT(1), 0x01, // OUTPUT (Const,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position,Non-volatile)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x06, // REPORT_COUNT (6) ; 6 bytes (Keys)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE(8)
LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1), 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM(0)
LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1), 0x65, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(0x65) ; 101 keys
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Kbrd/Keypad)
USAGE_MINIMUM(1), 0x00, // USAGE_MINIMUM (0)
USAGE_MAXIMUM(1), 0x65, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (0x65)
HIDINPUT(1), 0x00, // INPUT (Data,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
END_COLLECTION(0), // END_COLLECTION
// ------------------------------------------------- Media Keys
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x0C, // USAGE_PAGE (Consumer)
USAGE(1), 0x01, // USAGE (Consumer Control)
COLLECTION(1), 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application)
REPORT_ID(1), MEDIA_KEYS_ID, // REPORT_ID (3)
USAGE_PAGE(1), 0x0C, // USAGE_PAGE (Consumer)
LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1), 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1), 0x01, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)
REPORT_SIZE(1), 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)
REPORT_COUNT(1), 0x10, // REPORT_COUNT (16)
USAGE(1), 0xB5, // USAGE (Scan Next Track) ; bit 0: 1
USAGE(1), 0xB6, // USAGE (Scan Previous Track) ; bit 1: 2
USAGE(1), 0xB7, // USAGE (Stop) ; bit 2: 4
USAGE(1), 0xCD, // USAGE (Play/Pause) ; bit 3: 8
USAGE(1), 0xE2, // USAGE (Mute) ; bit 4: 16
USAGE(1), 0xE9, // USAGE (Volume Increment) ; bit 5: 32
USAGE(1), 0xEA, // USAGE (Volume Decrement) ; bit 6: 64
USAGE(2), 0x23, 0x02, // Usage (WWW Home) ; bit 7: 128
USAGE(2), 0x94, 0x01, // Usage (My Computer) ; bit 0: 1
USAGE(2), 0x92, 0x01, // Usage (Calculator) ; bit 1: 2
USAGE(2), 0x2A, 0x02, // Usage (WWW fav) ; bit 2: 4
USAGE(2), 0x21, 0x02, // Usage (WWW search) ; bit 3: 8
USAGE(2), 0x26, 0x02, // Usage (WWW stop) ; bit 4: 16
USAGE(2), 0x24, 0x02, // Usage (WWW back) ; bit 5: 32
USAGE(2), 0x83, 0x01, // Usage (Media sel) ; bit 6: 64
USAGE(2), 0x8A, 0x01, // Usage (Mail) ; bit 7: 128
HIDINPUT(1), 0x02, // INPUT (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
END_COLLECTION(0) // END_COLLECTION
};
BleKeyboard::BleKeyboard(std::string deviceName, std::string deviceManufacturer, uint8_t batteryLevel)
: hid(0)
, deviceName(std::string(deviceName).substr(0, 15))
, deviceManufacturer(std::string(deviceManufacturer).substr(0,15))
, batteryLevel(batteryLevel) {}
void BleKeyboard::begin(void)
{
BLEDevice::init(deviceName);
BLEServer* pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(this);
hid = new BLEHIDDevice(pServer);
inputKeyboard = hid->inputReport(KEYBOARD_ID); // <-- input REPORTID from report map
outputKeyboard = hid->outputReport(KEYBOARD_ID);
inputMediaKeys = hid->inputReport(MEDIA_KEYS_ID);
outputKeyboard->setCallbacks(this);
hid->manufacturer()->setValue(deviceManufacturer);
hid->pnp(0x02, vid, pid, version);
hid->hidInfo(0x00, 0x01);
#if defined(USE_NIMBLE)
BLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(true, true, true);
#else
BLESecurity* pSecurity = new BLESecurity();
pSecurity->setAuthenticationMode(ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM_BOND);
#endif // USE_NIMBLE
hid->reportMap((uint8_t*)_hidReportDescriptor, sizeof(_hidReportDescriptor));
hid->startServices();
onStarted(pServer);
advertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
advertising->setAppearance(HID_KEYBOARD);
advertising->addServiceUUID(hid->hidService()->getUUID());
advertising->setScanResponse(false);
advertising->start();
hid->setBatteryLevel(batteryLevel);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Advertising started!");
}
void BleKeyboard::end(void)
{
}
bool BleKeyboard::isConnected(void) {
return this->connected;
}
void BleKeyboard::setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level) {
this->batteryLevel = level;
if (hid != 0)
this->hid->setBatteryLevel(this->batteryLevel);
}
//must be called before begin in order to set the name
void BleKeyboard::setName(std::string deviceName) {
this->deviceName = deviceName;
}
/**
* @brief Sets the waiting time (in milliseconds) between multiple keystrokes in NimBLE mode.
*
* @param ms Time in milliseconds
*/
void BleKeyboard::setDelay(uint32_t ms) {
this->_delay_ms = ms;
}
void BleKeyboard::set_vendor_id(uint16_t vid) {
this->vid = vid;
}
void BleKeyboard::set_product_id(uint16_t pid) {
this->pid = pid;
}
void BleKeyboard::set_version(uint16_t version) {
this->version = version;
}
void BleKeyboard::sendReport(KeyReport* keys)
{
if (this->isConnected())
{
this->inputKeyboard->setValue((uint8_t*)keys, sizeof(KeyReport));
this->inputKeyboard->notify();
#if defined(USE_NIMBLE)
// vTaskDelay(delayTicks);
this->delay_ms(_delay_ms);
#endif // USE_NIMBLE
}
}
void BleKeyboard::sendReport(MediaKeyReport* keys)
{
if (this->isConnected())
{
this->inputMediaKeys->setValue((uint8_t*)keys, sizeof(MediaKeyReport));
this->inputMediaKeys->notify();
#if defined(USE_NIMBLE)
//vTaskDelay(delayTicks);
this->delay_ms(_delay_ms);
#endif // USE_NIMBLE
}
}
extern
const uint8_t _asciimap[128] PROGMEM;
#define SHIFT 0x80
const uint8_t _asciimap[128] =
{
0x00, // NUL
0x00, // SOH
0x00, // STX
0x00, // ETX
0x00, // EOT
0x00, // ENQ
0x00, // ACK
0x00, // BEL
0x2a, // BS Backspace
0x2b, // TAB Tab
0x28, // LF Enter
0x00, // VT
0x00, // FF
0x00, // CR
0x00, // SO
0x00, // SI
0x00, // DEL
0x00, // DC1
0x00, // DC2
0x00, // DC3
0x00, // DC4
0x00, // NAK
0x00, // SYN
0x00, // ETB
0x00, // CAN
0x00, // EM
0x00, // SUB
0x00, // ESC
0x00, // FS
0x00, // GS
0x00, // RS
0x00, // US
0x2c, // ' '
0x1e|SHIFT, // !
0x34|SHIFT, // "
0x20|SHIFT, // #
0x21|SHIFT, // $
0x22|SHIFT, // %
0x24|SHIFT, // &
0x34, // '
0x26|SHIFT, // (
0x27|SHIFT, // )
0x25|SHIFT, // *
0x2e|SHIFT, // +
0x36, // ,
0x2d, // -
0x37, // .
0x38, // /
0x27, // 0
0x1e, // 1
0x1f, // 2
0x20, // 3
0x21, // 4
0x22, // 5
0x23, // 6
0x24, // 7
0x25, // 8
0x26, // 9
0x33|SHIFT, // :
0x33, // ;
0x36|SHIFT, // <
0x2e, // =
0x37|SHIFT, // >
0x38|SHIFT, // ?
0x1f|SHIFT, // @
0x04|SHIFT, // A
0x05|SHIFT, // B
0x06|SHIFT, // C
0x07|SHIFT, // D
0x08|SHIFT, // E
0x09|SHIFT, // F
0x0a|SHIFT, // G
0x0b|SHIFT, // H
0x0c|SHIFT, // I
0x0d|SHIFT, // J
0x0e|SHIFT, // K
0x0f|SHIFT, // L
0x10|SHIFT, // M
0x11|SHIFT, // N
0x12|SHIFT, // O
0x13|SHIFT, // P
0x14|SHIFT, // Q
0x15|SHIFT, // R
0x16|SHIFT, // S
0x17|SHIFT, // T
0x18|SHIFT, // U
0x19|SHIFT, // V
0x1a|SHIFT, // W
0x1b|SHIFT, // X
0x1c|SHIFT, // Y
0x1d|SHIFT, // Z
0x2f, // [
0x31, // bslash
0x30, // ]
0x23|SHIFT, // ^
0x2d|SHIFT, // _
0x35, // `
0x04, // a
0x05, // b
0x06, // c
0x07, // d
0x08, // e
0x09, // f
0x0a, // g
0x0b, // h
0x0c, // i
0x0d, // j
0x0e, // k
0x0f, // l
0x10, // m
0x11, // n
0x12, // o
0x13, // p
0x14, // q
0x15, // r
0x16, // s
0x17, // t
0x18, // u
0x19, // v
0x1a, // w
0x1b, // x
0x1c, // y
0x1d, // z
0x2f|SHIFT, // {
0x31|SHIFT, // |
0x30|SHIFT, // }
0x35|SHIFT, // ~
0 // DEL
};
uint8_t USBPutChar(uint8_t c);
// press() adds the specified key (printing, non-printing, or modifier)
// to the persistent key report and sends the report. Because of the way
// USB HID works, the host acts like the key remains pressed until we
// call release(), releaseAll(), or otherwise clear the report and resend.
size_t BleKeyboard::press(uint8_t k)
{
uint8_t i;
if (k >= 136) { // it's a non-printing key (not a modifier)
k = k - 136;
} else if (k >= 128) { // it's a modifier key
_keyReport.modifiers |= (1<<(k-128));
k = 0;
} else { // it's a printing key
k = pgm_read_byte(_asciimap + k);
if (!k) {
setWriteError();
return 0;
}
if (k & 0x80) { // it's a capital letter or other character reached with shift
_keyReport.modifiers |= 0x02; // the left shift modifier
k &= 0x7F;
}
}
// Add k to the key report only if it's not already present
// and if there is an empty slot.
if (_keyReport.keys[0] != k && _keyReport.keys[1] != k &&
_keyReport.keys[2] != k && _keyReport.keys[3] != k &&
_keyReport.keys[4] != k && _keyReport.keys[5] != k) {
for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
if (_keyReport.keys[i] == 0x00) {
_keyReport.keys[i] = k;
break;
}
}
if (i == 6) {
setWriteError();
return 0;
}
}
sendReport(&_keyReport);
return 1;
}
size_t BleKeyboard::press(const MediaKeyReport k)
{
uint16_t k_16 = k[1] | (k[0] << 8);
uint16_t mediaKeyReport_16 = _mediaKeyReport[1] | (_mediaKeyReport[0] << 8);
mediaKeyReport_16 |= k_16;
_mediaKeyReport[0] = (uint8_t)((mediaKeyReport_16 & 0xFF00) >> 8);
_mediaKeyReport[1] = (uint8_t)(mediaKeyReport_16 & 0x00FF);
sendReport(&_mediaKeyReport);
return 1;
}
// release() takes the specified key out of the persistent key report and
// sends the report. This tells the OS the key is no longer pressed and that
// it shouldn't be repeated any more.
size_t BleKeyboard::release(uint8_t k)
{
uint8_t i;
if (k >= 136) { // it's a non-printing key (not a modifier)
k = k - 136;
} else if (k >= 128) { // it's a modifier key
_keyReport.modifiers &= ~(1<<(k-128));
k = 0;
} else { // it's a printing key
k = pgm_read_byte(_asciimap + k);
if (!k) {
return 0;
}
if (k & 0x80) { // it's a capital letter or other character reached with shift
_keyReport.modifiers &= ~(0x02); // the left shift modifier
k &= 0x7F;
}
}
// Test the key report to see if k is present. Clear it if it exists.
// Check all positions in case the key is present more than once (which it shouldn't be)
for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
if (0 != k && _keyReport.keys[i] == k) {
_keyReport.keys[i] = 0x00;
}
}
sendReport(&_keyReport);
return 1;
}
size_t BleKeyboard::release(const MediaKeyReport k)
{
uint16_t k_16 = k[1] | (k[0] << 8);
uint16_t mediaKeyReport_16 = _mediaKeyReport[1] | (_mediaKeyReport[0] << 8);
mediaKeyReport_16 &= ~k_16;
_mediaKeyReport[0] = (uint8_t)((mediaKeyReport_16 & 0xFF00) >> 8);
_mediaKeyReport[1] = (uint8_t)(mediaKeyReport_16 & 0x00FF);
sendReport(&_mediaKeyReport);
return 1;
}
void BleKeyboard::releaseAll(void)
{
_keyReport.keys[0] = 0;
_keyReport.keys[1] = 0;
_keyReport.keys[2] = 0;
_keyReport.keys[3] = 0;
_keyReport.keys[4] = 0;
_keyReport.keys[5] = 0;
_keyReport.modifiers = 0;
_mediaKeyReport[0] = 0;
_mediaKeyReport[1] = 0;
sendReport(&_keyReport);
}
size_t BleKeyboard::write(uint8_t c)
{
uint8_t p = press(c); // Keydown
release(c); // Keyup
return p; // just return the result of press() since release() almost always returns 1
}
size_t BleKeyboard::write(const MediaKeyReport c)
{
uint16_t p = press(c); // Keydown
release(c); // Keyup
return p; // just return the result of press() since release() almost always returns 1
}
size_t BleKeyboard::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) {
size_t n = 0;
while (size--) {
if (*buffer != '\r') {
if (write(*buffer)) {
n++;
} else {
break;
}
}
buffer++;
}
return n;
}
void BleKeyboard::onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
this->connected = true;
#if !defined(USE_NIMBLE)
BLE2902* desc = (BLE2902*)this->inputKeyboard->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
desc->setNotifications(true);
desc = (BLE2902*)this->inputMediaKeys->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
desc->setNotifications(true);
#endif // !USE_NIMBLE
}
void BleKeyboard::onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
this->connected = false;
#if !defined(USE_NIMBLE)
BLE2902* desc = (BLE2902*)this->inputKeyboard->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
desc->setNotifications(false);
desc = (BLE2902*)this->inputMediaKeys->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
desc->setNotifications(false);
advertising->start();
#endif // !USE_NIMBLE
}
void BleKeyboard::onWrite(BLECharacteristic* me) {
uint8_t* value = (uint8_t*)(me->getValue().c_str());
(void)value;
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "special keys: %d", *value);
}
void BleKeyboard::delay_ms(uint64_t ms) {
uint64_t m = esp_timer_get_time();
if(ms){
uint64_t e = (m + (ms * 1000));
if(m > e){ //overflow
while(esp_timer_get_time() > e) { }
}
while(esp_timer_get_time() < e) {}
}
}

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// uncomment the following line to use NimBLE library
//#define USE_NIMBLE
#ifndef ESP32_BLE_KEYBOARD_H
#define ESP32_BLE_KEYBOARD_H
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#if defined(USE_NIMBLE)
#include "NimBLECharacteristic.h"
#include "NimBLEHIDDevice.h"
#define BLEDevice NimBLEDevice
#define BLEServerCallbacks NimBLEServerCallbacks
#define BLECharacteristicCallbacks NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks
#define BLEHIDDevice NimBLEHIDDevice
#define BLECharacteristic NimBLECharacteristic
#define BLEAdvertising NimBLEAdvertising
#define BLEServer NimBLEServer
#else
#include "BLEHIDDevice.h"
#include "BLECharacteristic.h"
#endif // USE_NIMBLE
#include "Print.h"
#define BLE_KEYBOARD_VERSION "0.0.4"
#define BLE_KEYBOARD_VERSION_MAJOR 0
#define BLE_KEYBOARD_VERSION_MINOR 0
#define BLE_KEYBOARD_VERSION_REVISION 4
const uint8_t KEY_LEFT_CTRL = 0x80;
const uint8_t KEY_LEFT_SHIFT = 0x81;
const uint8_t KEY_LEFT_ALT = 0x82;
const uint8_t KEY_LEFT_GUI = 0x83;
const uint8_t KEY_RIGHT_CTRL = 0x84;
const uint8_t KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT = 0x85;
const uint8_t KEY_RIGHT_ALT = 0x86;
const uint8_t KEY_RIGHT_GUI = 0x87;
const uint8_t KEY_UP_ARROW = 0xDA;
const uint8_t KEY_DOWN_ARROW = 0xD9;
const uint8_t KEY_LEFT_ARROW = 0xD8;
const uint8_t KEY_RIGHT_ARROW = 0xD7;
const uint8_t KEY_BACKSPACE = 0xB2;
const uint8_t KEY_TAB = 0xB3;
const uint8_t KEY_RETURN = 0xB0;
const uint8_t KEY_ESC = 0xB1;
const uint8_t KEY_INSERT = 0xD1;
const uint8_t KEY_PRTSC = 0xCE;
const uint8_t KEY_DELETE = 0xD4;
const uint8_t KEY_PAGE_UP = 0xD3;
const uint8_t KEY_PAGE_DOWN = 0xD6;
const uint8_t KEY_HOME = 0xD2;
const uint8_t KEY_END = 0xD5;
const uint8_t KEY_CAPS_LOCK = 0xC1;
const uint8_t KEY_F1 = 0xC2;
const uint8_t KEY_F2 = 0xC3;
const uint8_t KEY_F3 = 0xC4;
const uint8_t KEY_F4 = 0xC5;
const uint8_t KEY_F5 = 0xC6;
const uint8_t KEY_F6 = 0xC7;
const uint8_t KEY_F7 = 0xC8;
const uint8_t KEY_F8 = 0xC9;
const uint8_t KEY_F9 = 0xCA;
const uint8_t KEY_F10 = 0xCB;
const uint8_t KEY_F11 = 0xCC;
const uint8_t KEY_F12 = 0xCD;
const uint8_t KEY_F13 = 0xF0;
const uint8_t KEY_F14 = 0xF1;
const uint8_t KEY_F15 = 0xF2;
const uint8_t KEY_F16 = 0xF3;
const uint8_t KEY_F17 = 0xF4;
const uint8_t KEY_F18 = 0xF5;
const uint8_t KEY_F19 = 0xF6;
const uint8_t KEY_F20 = 0xF7;
const uint8_t KEY_F21 = 0xF8;
const uint8_t KEY_F22 = 0xF9;
const uint8_t KEY_F23 = 0xFA;
const uint8_t KEY_F24 = 0xFB;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_0 = 0xEA;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_1 = 0xE1;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_2 = 0xE2;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_3 = 0xE3;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_4 = 0xE4;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_5 = 0xE5;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_6 = 0xE6;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_7 = 0xE7;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_8 = 0xE8;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_9 = 0xE9;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_SLASH = 0xDC;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_ASTERISK = 0xDD;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_MINUS = 0xDE;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_PLUS = 0xDF;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_ENTER = 0xE0;
const uint8_t KEY_NUM_PERIOD = 0xEB;
typedef uint8_t MediaKeyReport[2];
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = {1, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_PREVIOUS_TRACK = {2, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_STOP = {4, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = {8, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_MUTE = {16, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_VOLUME_UP = {32, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_VOLUME_DOWN = {64, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_WWW_HOME = {128, 0};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_LOCAL_MACHINE_BROWSER = {0, 1}; // Opens "My Computer" on Windows
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_CALCULATOR = {0, 2};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_WWW_BOOKMARKS = {0, 4};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_WWW_SEARCH = {0, 8};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_WWW_STOP = {0, 16};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_WWW_BACK = {0, 32};
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_CONSUMER_CONTROL_CONFIGURATION = {0, 64}; // Media Selection
const MediaKeyReport KEY_MEDIA_EMAIL_READER = {0, 128};
// Low level key report: up to 6 keys and shift, ctrl etc at once
typedef struct
{
uint8_t modifiers;
uint8_t reserved;
uint8_t keys[6];
} KeyReport;
class BleKeyboard : public Print, public BLEServerCallbacks, public BLECharacteristicCallbacks
{
private:
BLEHIDDevice* hid;
BLECharacteristic* inputKeyboard;
BLECharacteristic* outputKeyboard;
BLECharacteristic* inputMediaKeys;
BLEAdvertising* advertising;
KeyReport _keyReport;
MediaKeyReport _mediaKeyReport;
std::string deviceName;
std::string deviceManufacturer;
uint8_t batteryLevel;
bool connected = false;
uint32_t _delay_ms = 7;
void delay_ms(uint64_t ms);
uint16_t vid = 0x05ac;
uint16_t pid = 0x820a;
uint16_t version = 0x0210;
public:
BleKeyboard(std::string deviceName = "ESP32 Keyboard", std::string deviceManufacturer = "Espressif", uint8_t batteryLevel = 100);
void begin(void);
void end(void);
void sendReport(KeyReport* keys);
void sendReport(MediaKeyReport* keys);
size_t press(uint8_t k);
size_t press(const MediaKeyReport k);
size_t release(uint8_t k);
size_t release(const MediaKeyReport k);
size_t write(uint8_t c);
size_t write(const MediaKeyReport c);
size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
void releaseAll(void);
bool isConnected(void);
void setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level);
void setName(std::string deviceName);
void setDelay(uint32_t ms);
void set_vendor_id(uint16_t vid);
void set_product_id(uint16_t pid);
void set_version(uint16_t version);
protected:
virtual void onStarted(BLEServer *pServer) { };
virtual void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) override;
virtual void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) override;
virtual void onWrite(BLECharacteristic* me) override;
};
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif // ESP32_BLE_KEYBOARD_H

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# ESP32 BLE Keyboard library
This library allows you to make the ESP32 act as a Bluetooth Keyboard and control what it does.
You might also be interested in:
- [ESP32-BLE-Mouse](https://github.com/T-vK/ESP32-BLE-Mouse)
- [ESP32-BLE-Gamepad](https://github.com/lemmingDev/ESP32-BLE-Gamepad)
## Features
- [x] Send key strokes
- [x] Send text
- [x] Press/release individual keys
- [x] Media keys are supported
- [ ] Read Numlock/Capslock/Scrolllock state
- [x] Set battery level (basically works, but doesn't show up in Android's status bar)
- [x] Compatible with Android
- [x] Compatible with Windows
- [x] Compatible with Linux
- [x] Compatible with MacOS X (not stable, some people have issues, doesn't work with old devices)
- [x] Compatible with iOS (not stable, some people have issues, doesn't work with old devices)
## Installation
- (Make sure you can use the ESP32 with the Arduino IDE. [Instructions can be found here.](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32#installation-instructions))
- [Download the latest release of this library from the release page.](https://github.com/T-vK/ESP32-BLE-Keyboard/releases)
- In the Arduino IDE go to "Sketch" -> "Include Library" -> "Add .ZIP Library..." and select the file you just downloaded.
- You can now go to "File" -> "Examples" -> "ESP32 BLE Keyboard" and select any of the examples to get started.
## Example
``` C++
/**
* This example turns the ESP32 into a Bluetooth LE keyboard that writes the words, presses Enter, presses a media key and then Ctrl+Alt+Delete
*/
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");
bleKeyboard.begin();
}
void loop() {
if(bleKeyboard.isConnected()) {
Serial.println("Sending 'Hello world'...");
bleKeyboard.print("Hello world");
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Sending Enter key...");
bleKeyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Sending Play/Pause media key...");
bleKeyboard.write(KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE);
delay(1000);
//
// Below is an example of pressing multiple keyboard modifiers
// which by default is commented out.
//
/* Serial.println("Sending Ctrl+Alt+Delete...");
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL);
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT);
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_DELETE);
delay(100);
bleKeyboard.releaseAll();
*/
}
Serial.println("Waiting 5 seconds...");
delay(5000);
}
```
## API docs
The BleKeyboard interface is almost identical to the Keyboard Interface, so you can use documentation right here:
https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/usb/keyboard/
Just remember that you have to use `bleKeyboard` instead of just `Keyboard` and you need these two lines at the top of your script:
```
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
```
In addition to that you can send media keys (which is not possible with the USB keyboard library). Supported are the following:
- KEY_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK
- KEY_MEDIA_PREVIOUS_TRACK
- KEY_MEDIA_STOP
- KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
- KEY_MEDIA_MUTE
- KEY_MEDIA_VOLUME_UP
- KEY_MEDIA_VOLUME_DOWN
- KEY_MEDIA_WWW_HOME
- KEY_MEDIA_LOCAL_MACHINE_BROWSER // Opens "My Computer" on Windows
- KEY_MEDIA_CALCULATOR
- KEY_MEDIA_WWW_BOOKMARKS
- KEY_MEDIA_WWW_SEARCH
- KEY_MEDIA_WWW_STOP
- KEY_MEDIA_WWW_BACK
- KEY_MEDIA_CONSUMER_CONTROL_CONFIGURATION // Media Selection
- KEY_MEDIA_EMAIL_READER
There is also Bluetooth specific information that you can set (optional):
Instead of `BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;` you can do `BleKeyboard bleKeyboard("Bluetooth Device Name", "Bluetooth Device Manufacturer", 100);`. (Max lenght is 15 characters, anything beyond that will be truncated.)
The third parameter is the initial battery level of your device. To adjust the battery level later on you can simply call e.g. `bleKeyboard.setBatteryLevel(50)` (set battery level to 50%).
By default the battery level will be set to 100%, the device name will be `ESP32 Bluetooth Keyboard` and the manufacturer will be `Espressif`.
There is also a `setDelay` method to set a delay between each key event. E.g. `bleKeyboard.setDelay(10)` (10 milliseconds). The default is `8`.
This feature is meant to compensate for some applications and devices that can't handle fast input and will skip letters if too many keys are sent in a small time frame.
## NimBLE-Mode
The NimBLE mode enables a significant saving of RAM and FLASH memory.
### Comparison (SendKeyStrokes.ino at compile-time)
**Standard**
```
RAM: [= ] 9.3% (used 30548 bytes from 327680 bytes)
Flash: [======== ] 75.8% (used 994120 bytes from 1310720 bytes)
```
**NimBLE mode**
```
RAM: [= ] 8.3% (used 27180 bytes from 327680 bytes)
Flash: [==== ] 44.2% (used 579158 bytes from 1310720 bytes)
```
### Comparison (SendKeyStrokes.ino at run-time)
| | Standard | NimBLE mode | difference
|---|--:|--:|--:|
| `ESP.getHeapSize()` | 296.804 | 321.252 | **+ 24.448** |
| `ESP.getFreeHeap()` | 143.572 | 260.764 | **+ 117.192** |
| `ESP.getSketchSize()` | 994.224 | 579.264 | **- 414.960** |
## How to activate NimBLE mode?
### ArduinoIDE:
Uncomment the first line in BleKeyboard.h
```C++
#define USE_NIMBLE
```
### PlatformIO:
Change your `platformio.ini` to the following settings
```ini
lib_deps =
NimBLE-Arduino
build_flags =
-D USE_NIMBLE
```
## Credits
Credits to [chegewara](https://github.com/chegewara) and [the authors of the USB keyboard library](https://github.com/arduino-libraries/Keyboard/) as this project is heavily based on their work!
Also, credits to [duke2421](https://github.com/T-vK/ESP32-BLE-Keyboard/issues/1) who helped a lot with testing, debugging and fixing the device descriptor!
And credits to [sivar2311](https://github.com/sivar2311) for adding NimBLE support, greatly reducing the memory footprint, fixing advertising issues and for adding the `setDelay` method.

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/**
* This example turns the ESP32 into a Bluetooth LE keyboard that writes the words, presses Enter, presses a media key and then Ctrl+Alt+Delete
*/
#include <BleKeyboard.h>
BleKeyboard bleKeyboard;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");
bleKeyboard.begin();
}
void loop() {
if(bleKeyboard.isConnected()) {
Serial.println("Sending 'Hello world'...");
bleKeyboard.print("Hello world");
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Sending Enter key...");
bleKeyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Sending Play/Pause media key...");
bleKeyboard.write(KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE);
delay(1000);
//
// Below is an example of pressing multiple keyboard modifiers
// which by default is commented out.
/*
Serial.println("Sending Ctrl+Alt+Delete...");
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL);
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT);
bleKeyboard.press(KEY_DELETE);
delay(100);
bleKeyboard.releaseAll();
*/
}
Serial.println("Waiting 5 seconds...");
delay(5000);
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For ESP32 BLE Keyboard
#######################################
# Class
#######################################
BleKeyboard KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions
#######################################
begin KEYWORD2
end KEYWORD2
write KEYWORD2
press KEYWORD2
release KEYWORD2
releaseAll KEYWORD2
setBatteryLevel KEYWORD2
isConnected KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants
#######################################

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name=ESP32 BLE Keyboard
version=0.3.2
author=T-vK
maintainer=T-vK
sentence=Bluetooth LE Keyboard library for the ESP32.
paragraph=Bluetooth LE Keyboard library for the ESP32.
category=Communication
url=https://github.com/T-vK/ESP32-BLE-Keyboard
architectures=esp32